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William Faulkner on the Web
The definitive internet guide to Faulkner


William Faulkner Profile
Profile of Faulkner on the Mississippi Writers Page


William Faulkner Biography and Bibliography
Biography and bibliography of Faulkner on the Kirjasto website


The William Faulkner Society
The Society’s official website


William Faulkner Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech
Read Faulkner’s speech on the Thoughts Worth Thinking website


William Faulkner Biography
Biography of Faulkner on the Nobel Prize website


The William Faulkner Forum
Message board featuring free-form discussion of Faulkner’s life and works


The William Faulkner Foundation
The Foundation’s official website


William Faulkner Links
Links relating to Faulkner on the Mississippi Writers and Musicians Project at Starkville High School


William Faulkner on Gradesaver
Biography of Faulkner written by Harvard students on the Gradesaver website


William Faulkner: Classroom Issues and Strategies
Article on the teaching of Faulkner


William Faulkner Centennial Celebration
Article on the Random House website


Early 20th Century: William Faulkner
Article on the Perspectives of American Literature website


William Faulkner and Southern Writers: The Sound and the Fury
Article on the American Writers website


The English Homepage of the William Faulkner Society of Japan
Homepage on the Society’s official website


The William Faulkner Collection
Information on the collection on the University of Virginia website


‘The Making of William Faulkner’
J.M. Coetzee reviews Jay Parini’s ‘One Matchless Time: A Life of William Faulkner’ on the New York Review of Books website


Selected Resources on William Faulkner
Resource on the University of North Florida website


William Faulkner: A Centenary Celebration
Checklist of the exhibition on the University of Delaware website


Center for Faulkner Studies
Official website for the Center on the Missouri State University website


‘Kentucky, Saturday, May’
Transcript of Faulkner’s 1955 Sports Illustrated article archived on the Derby Post website


‘Prohibition in Faulkner’s ‘Sanctuary’: Motif and Metaphor
Francois Pitavy’s article on the University Rennais 2 website


William Faulkner Biography and Chronology
A biography and chronology for Faulkner on the Bedford St Martins website


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RELATED BOOKS

Order Faulkner’s ‘Absalom, Absalom’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Requiem for a Nun’

Order Faulkner’s ‘As I Lay Dying’

Order Faulkner’s ‘The Sound and the Fury’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Light in August’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Go Down, Moses’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Snopes, the Hamlet, the Town, the Mansion’

Order Faulkner’s ‘The Wild Palms’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Intruder in the Dust’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Selected Short Stories’

Order ‘The Portable Faulkner’ edited by Malcolm Cowley

Order Faulkner’s ‘Flags in the Dust’

Order Jay Parini’s ‘One Matchless Time: A Life of William Faulkner’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Soldier’s Pay’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Hamlet’

Order Faulkner’s ‘Pylon’


Ok, so everyone has for years told me how great a writer William Faulkner was. So, I read ‘As I Lay Dying’ - mediocre at best, and no real strengths at characterization are revealed. Instead, a bunch of yokel stereotypes. So, I mark that off as just one of those things. Then I read his ‘Collected Stories.’ Atrocious! Nothing but stereotypes in every tale. The Southern grotesques are not as noxious as in, say, Flannery O’Connor, but the tales are all wooden, dull, and generally - a mess! So, I read ‘Sanctuary,’ which comes with the preface that it was Faulkner’s ‘deliberately commercial’ novel, and the one that ‘broke him’ to readers. So, I think if the high literature of ‘As I Lay Dying,’ and his acclaimed short stories, is bad then, perhaps, the real gem lies in his ‘commercial’ novel.

O for three! What this book was was ‘The Texas Chainsaw Massacre’ - except for the chainsaw, and not being set in Texas. This has got to be one of the worst books ever penned, and all the more egregious because, despite its being ‘commercial,’ it’s still the province of a high fictionist! The characters are even more stereotyped than in ‘As I Lay Dying,’ and the plot revolves around the kidnapping of a judge’s daughter and a slew of murders. Now, for those of you wondering which ‘Texas Chainsaw Massacre’ I was referring to, the 1974 Tobe Hooper original, or the 2003 remake with nymphet Jessica Biel, I can state it does not really matter, but let me choose the latter, since that film was merely a reason to show off the nubile Ms. Biel’s fabulous form and healthy wet t shirted bosom.

The Jessica Biel of this novel is Temple Drake - a blonde bombshell sort who would be right at home as a secretary to Mickey Spillane’s Mike Hammer. And for those of you who have snickered let me say, I’ve read Spillane’s first three novels and they put the troika by Faulkner to shame, for Spillane knows how to use cardboard characters to effect, whereas with Faulkner they are just filler between glimpses of showoffy poetic writing. It’s a back and forth between the glitz of wordplay and the creak and bend of the cardboard. In short, ‘Sanctuary’ is far worse than your average potboiler because it’s pretentious, and Spillane never was, nor did he write merely averagepotboilers!

Anyway, Temple is kidnapped, and a lot of people are killed - I believe nine, but it could be more or less. I don’t really care to check back into the book to make sure. Why these things happen is of no real import because there is no motivation save irredeemable sadism. Now, I’m not stating that people like this do not exist, but art is supposed to reveal things as to why such people exist, and how their actions resonate outside their sphere. When one of the kidnappers - a moronic sadist named Popeye - rapes Temple with a corn cob (for he’s impotent) nothing comes of it. It is gratuitous violence foisted just to be shocking - nothing more. Gratuitous violence can be well done. Spillane’s Hammer is a definite sadist, but the characters he tortures deserve it and more, and the shadings of Hammer’s personality let us believe that the violence may not be gratuitous, but the outgrowth of traumas hinted at within the narratives.

Faulkner, in this or his other two books I’ve read, seems to not understand narrative, nor character, and while he can sometimes paint pretty pictures with words, they are isolated glimmers in bilge of dung. In this book the action takes place, and then murky prose swamps it. Why? Pretension. Faulkner seems to have gloried in his own wordplay for wordplay’s sake. But, it does nothing to enliven the tale.

That tale is about a lawyer named Horace Benbow who gets caught up with Popeye and the sadistic whorehouse workers he knows. Temple and her cipher of a beau, Gowan Stevens, crash their car near the distillery in Faulkner’s fictive Mississippi county of Yoknapatawpha, and Temple ends up at a Memphis whorehouse run by a kindly old madam – Reba - with a heart of gold (cliché alert), who attempts more than once to get Temple away from the hellhole - all this after being abandoned by her drunken beau. People die in brutal ways. Again, why is of no import, as Faulkner has no reason, and if he did it’s long been flushed from my memory. Benbow then ends up defending someone wrongly accused of murder - how and why: FLUSH!

The bootleggers are the Goodwin family - Lee and Ruby, who keep their stillborn son in a box behind their stove. A man is murdered by Popeye, who then takes Temple to the whorehouse. Lee Goodwin is arrested for the murder and Benbow defends him, and seeks out Popeye and Temple. More blood and gore, and Temple loses her mind, all the while I am wishing that, like Jessica Biel, she only needs to lose her shirt. Please! Let ’em hang loose, baby, once and for all!

The title’s meaning is multifarious, and rather obvious, since it’s the one thing none of the cretins within the book get. So what? Mickey Spillane crafted much more interesting scenarios two decades later, and Mike Hammer would have jackbooted Popeye inside of a page of meeting him. In the end, no lessons are learned, Temple perdures, and the last page or so of the book ends very poetically. But, it’s simply air spray freshener used on a litter box. The odour underneath still permeates.

I will have to read ‘The Sound And The Fury,’ but I’ve given up on having any high expectations for it. Perhaps, that’s the key, and I will be pleasantly surprised, although I doubt it will change my overall view of Faulkner as one of the most grotesquely overrated writers of all time. He constipates me with his plodding narratives, ridiculously stilted conversations, and outrageously thin plot machinations. I need an enema after all that, but sans that - pass the corn cob!


© Dan Schneider 2005
Reproduced with permission



Dan Schneider is editor of Cosmoetica. To visit the site, click here or to read Dan's story, 'Angels and Gangsters' on the Showcase section of this site, click here




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© 2004 Laura Hird All rights reserved.




SANCTUARY
by William Faulkner
(Vintage 1993)

Reviewed by Dan Schneider
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